|
|logo = |country = Singapore |split = People's Action Party |foundation = 29 July 1961 |legalised = 13 August 1961 |dissolution = 1988 |ideology = Socialism |position =Left-wing Far-left(alleged) |international = |colorcode = red |merged = Workers' Party of Singapore |colours = Red, Blue }} The Barisan Sosialis (Malay; (英語:Socialist Front); Chinese: 社会主义阵线) a now defunct Singapore political party, was formed on 29 July 1961 and officially registered on 13 August 1961 by left-wing members of the People's Action Party (PAP), who had been expelled from the PAP. The prominent founding members of the Barisan were Dr Lee Siew Choh and Lim Chin Siong. It became the biggest opposition party in Singapore during the 1960s and the 1980s. The main objectives of the Barisan included eradicating colonialism and establishing a united independent and democratic Malayan nation comprising the Federation of Malaya and Singapore, and introducing an economic system to promote the prosperity and stability of the society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Barisan Sosialis Adopted Red Star Symbol )〕 The party was merged into the Workers' Party of Singapore in 1988. ==Background== Since its formation, the PAP was divided into the Lee Kuan Yew camp and the left-wing camp led by Lim Chin Siong. The common ground of anti-colonialism and independence of Singapore was the basis for the cooperation between the two camps. Differences in their mass bases also encouraged such cooperation. During the early years, the left-wing camp mainly commanded support from the Chinese masses, rural people and trade unions, while support for Lee Kuan Yew’s camp was mainly found in the English-educated community. With the support of the working class, the PAP won the third-most seats in the 1955 election and formed the main opposition. In 1959, with the support of the trade unions, the PAP won the election and formed the Government under Lee Kuan Yew. However, the two camps were ideologically and politically different in nature. During its formative years, the left-wing members already showed their dissatisfaction with the policies carried out by Lee Kuan Yew and his failure to fulfill his promises to help secure the release of the left-wing political detainees. Finally, the contentious issue of merger with Malaysia triggered the split within the PAP. On 27 May 1961, Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of the Federation of Malaya, suggested the creation of a new Malaysia state consisting of the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei.The reactions towards merger within the PAP were divided. The merger with Malaysia was supported by the Lee Kuan Yew camp as a means of assuring Singapore’s future security and prosperity, while opposed by the left-wing camp as the merger was seen as an attempt to “wipe out the left-wing forces in Singapore” (''Interview with Dr Lee Siew Choh''). The rupture within the PAP was widened by the Hong Lim and Anson by-elections in 1961. Displeased with the PAP government’s refusal to abolish the Internal Security Council(ISC), refusal to back down the merger plan and refusal to release the remaining political detainees, the PAP left-wingers abandoned support for their own candidates in favor of Ong Eng Guan (in Hong Lim) and David Marshall (in Anson), which led to the PAP’s defeat in the two by-elections. After the Anson by-election, the left-wing camp planned to oust Lee Kuan Yew from the party but they worried that their actions would cause the British to hold up plans for Singapore’s independence. As a result, the left-wingers had a meeting with Lord Selkirk, the British Commissioner-General at Eden Hall, which was later known as “Eden Hall Tea Party”. At the meeting, the left got assurance from Selkirk that Britain was committed to independence and would not intervene militarily to maintain control after the overthrow of Lee Kuan Yew’s government. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barisan Sosialis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|